2020—2022年宁波市市售蔬菜中农药残留状况分析及膳食暴露评估
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作者单位:

宁波市疾病预防控制中心,浙江 宁波 315010

作者简介:

郭延波 男 主管医师 研究方向为食品安全风险监测 E-mail:61830970@qq.com

通讯作者:

潘胜东 男 副研究员 研究方向为食品安全检测 E-mail:313661741@qq.com

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

浙江省公益研究项目(LTGC23B050002)


Analysis on pesticide residues in vegetables and dietary exposure assessment, Ningbo City from 2020 to 2022
Author:
Affiliation:

Ningbo City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Ningbo 315010, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    目的 了解宁波市市售蔬菜中农药残留状况及居民膳食暴露风险。方法 2020—2022年共采集宁波市市售叶菜类等7大类新鲜蔬菜共计264份,采用液相色谱—串联质谱法对其农药残留水平进行检测。本次检测涉及农药包括有机磷和杀菌剂等8大类77项,利用点评估法进行膳食暴露评估。结果 有175份蔬菜样品检出农药残留,检出率为66.29%(175/264),根据GB 2763—2021《食品安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量》,有21份蔬菜样品中农药残留超标,超标率为7.95%(21/264);其中检出2种及以上农药残留的蔬菜样品占比为51.52%(136/264);不同类别蔬菜中农药残留的检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2=32.474,P<0.05);8类农药残留检出率(χ2=276.317,P<0.05)和超标率(χ2=34.274,P<0.05)差异也具有统计学意义。同时,所监测农药的急性膳食摄入风险值(%ARfD)均小于100.00%,最高为氯氟氰菊酯(%ARfD=95.833),单项食品安全指数值(IFS)均<1。结论 宁波市市售蔬菜中农药残留检出率相对较高,且存在超标现象,膳食暴露评估结果显示宁波市市售蔬菜部分农药残留的安全风险在一般人群中均在可接受范围内。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the status of pesticide residues in vegetables sold in Ningbo City and assess the risk of the dietary exposure.Methods From 2020 to 2022, 264 vegetable samples of 7 categories such as leaf vegetables were collected. And about 77 items of 8 major categories of pesticide projects were detected by LC-MS/MS. And the dietary exposure were evaluated by point evaluation method.Results There are 175 vegetable samples were detected containing pesticide residues, and the detection rate is 66.29%(175/264);According to the National Food Safety Standard for Maximum Residue Limits of Pesticides in Food (GB 2763—2021), there are 21 vegetable samples have pesticide residues exceeding the standard, and the over-standard rate is 7.95% (21/264), and there were 51.52% (136/264)vegetable samples with two or more pesticides; There is a statistically significant difference in the detection rates of pesticide residues in 7 types of vegetables (χ2=32.474,P<0.05); There is a statistically significantdifference in the detection rates in 8 types of pesticide residues (χ2=276.317,P<0.05); There is a statistically significant difference in the exceeding rates in 8 types of pesticide residues (χ2=34.274,P<0.05). The acute dietary intake risk values (%ARfD) of all the detected pesticide are less than 100.00%, but the acute dietary intake risk values (%ARfD) of Cyhalothrin is 95.833, which is the highest among all the detected pesticides; And thedetected pesticide single food safety index values (IFS) were less than 1.00.Conclusion The detection rate of pesticide residues in vegetables in Ningbo City is relatively high, and there is a phenomenon of over-standarding. However, the dietary exposure assessment show that the risks of pesticide residues in vegetables in Ningbo City are within an acceptable range for the general population.

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郭延波,张琰,潘胜东.2020—2022年宁波市市售蔬菜中农药残留状况分析及膳食暴露评估[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2025,37(3):269-277.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-25
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