广州市市售预包装白酒18种邻苯二甲酸酯类塑化剂含量调查与摄入风险评估
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.广东省疾病预防控制中心,广东 广州 511430;2.广东省生物制品与药物研究所,广东 广州 510440;3.广州市白云区人和镇卫生院,广东 广州 510080;4.广东省公共卫生研究院,广东 广州 551430

作者简介:

黄盼盼 女 主管医师 研究方向为营养与食品安全 Email:545396861@qq.com

通讯作者:

甘萍 女 一级调研员 研究方向为营养与食品安全 Email: sjkzx_sas@gd.gov.cn

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

食品安全应急保障关键技术与体系的综合应用示范(2019YFC1606306)


Determination and risk assessment of plasticizer in pre-packaged Chinese white wine of Guangzhou City
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Guangdong provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Guangzhou 511430, China;2.Guangdong Institute of Biological Products and Drugs, Guangdong Guangzhou 510440, China;3.Renhe Town Health Hospital, Baiyun District, Guangdong Guangzhou 510080, China;4.Guangdong Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Guangzhou 551430, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 跟踪了解2014年原国家卫生和计划生育委员会公布白酒产品中塑化剂风险评估结果后白酒中塑化剂等污染物的风险控制情况。方法 在广州市线下实体店、网络超市及酒类专营店采集100份白酒样品,按照《食品安全国家标准 食品中邻苯二甲酸酯的测定》(GB 5009.271—2016)中的方法要求,采用气相色谱-质谱法测定、外标法对样品中的18种塑化剂含量进行检测。根据2014年国家公布的白酒产品中塑化剂风险评估结果,分别设定白酒中邻苯二甲酸二(α-乙基己酯)(DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)的风险参考值为5 mg/kg和1 mg/kg,分析样品中DEHP和DBP检测值的超风险参考值率,率的比较采用χ2检验或Fisher精确检验,P<0.05被认为有统计学差异。采用点评估的方法对广东省成年居民的白酒塑化剂摄入风险进行评估。结果 100份白酒样品的DBP和DEHP的超参考值率分别为7%和1%,其中,有1份样品的DBP和DEHP检测值同时超参考值,两项目的检测最大值(DBP:47.1 mg/kg、DEHP:5.55 mg/kg)来自2份样品且均标称为1996年生产,其余5份超参考值样品的检测值均在4 mg/kg以下且标称为2014年以前生产。标称2014年及以前生产较2014年以后生产的白酒塑化剂检出率、超参考值率高(P<0.05)。风险评估结果提示,当广东省居民在饮用平均消费量的市售预包装白酒,因其白酒中DBP和DEHP平均含量较低,所造成的健康风险在人体耐受范围内,但若超量饮用可能存在一定风险。结论 广州市售预包装白酒的DBP和DEHP污染现象并不突出,需重点关注2014年以前生产的白酒且饮酒者需注意控制饮酒量。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the risk control of plasticizers in Chinese white wine since the risk assessment results of plasticizers in Chinese white wine products in 2014 released by The National Health and Family Planning Commission.Methods One hundred Chinese white wine samples were collected from physical stores, online supermarkets and liquor stores in Guangzhou. According to Method for the Determination of Phthalates Esters in Food (GB 5009.271—2016), plasticizers in the collected Chinese white wine samples were detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, with the risk reference of Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) were 5 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg respectively. Chi-square test or Fisher exact test was used to analyze the exceeding and detection rate with P<0.05 was cosidered statistically significant. The point assessment method was used to assess the risk of Chinese white wine plasticizer intake of adult residents in Guangdong Province.Results The excess reference value rates of DBP and DEHP of the 100 Chinese white wine samples were 7% and 1% respectively. Among them, the detection values of DBP and DEHP of one sample exceeded the reference value at the same time. The maximum detection values of the two items (DBP: 47.1 mg/kg, DEHP: 5.55 mg/kg) came from two samples, both of which were produced in 1996, and the detection values of the remaining five samples with excess reference value were below 4 mg/kg and were produced before 2014.The detection rate of plasticizers and the rate of exceeding the reference value of Chinese white wine produced in and before the nominal year of 2014 are higher than those produced after 2014 (P<0.05). The risk assessment results suggest that when residents in Guangdong Province drink prepackaged Chinese white wine with average consumption, for the low average content of DBP and DEHP in Chinese white wine, the health risks to them are within the tolerance range of human beings, but it may bring some more risks if they drink too much.Conclusion The DBP and DEHP pollution of prepackaged Chinese white wine sold in Guangzhou is not prominent, but we should pay more attention to the Chinese white wine produced before 2014, and drinkers should control alcohol consumption.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

黄盼盼,洪海,赵玥,黄琼,闻剑,梁淑君,梁旭霞,陈子慧,翁漫婷,郭海明,甘萍.广州市市售预包装白酒18种邻苯二甲酸酯类塑化剂含量调查与摄入风险评估[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2025,37(1):93-99.

复制
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-08
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-16
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
严正声明
关闭