基于组合赋权-TOPSIS的食品安全状况综合评价
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作者单位:

1.华南农业大学食品学院,广东 广州 510642;2.广东省食品质量安全重点实验室, 广东 广州 510642;3.广东产品质量监督检验研究院,广东 广州 510670

作者简介:

吕锐颖 女 在读研究生 研究方向为营养与食品安全 E-mail:1687411140@qq.com
梁祖培 男 质量工程师 研究方向为食品质量安全 E-mail:1210092901@qq.com

通讯作者:

柳春红 女 教授 研究方向为营养与食品安全 E-mail:liuch@scau.edu.cn
刘辉 男 正高级工程师 研究方向为食品科学与工程 E-mail:37721381@qq.com

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

华南农业大学与广东产品质量监督检验研究院合作项目(H220928)


Comprehensive evaluation of food safety status based on the combined weighting-TOPSIS method
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510642, China;2.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Guangdong Guangzhou 510642, China;3.Guangdong Testing Institute of Product Quality Supervision, Guangdong Guangzhou 510670, China

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    摘要:

    目的 构建一套科学、全面的食品安全评价模型用于评估区域食品安全总体状况。方法 综合考虑环境因素、公众满意度、食品安全监管等多个影响因素建立食品安全评价指标体系,运用组合赋权法为各指标赋予组合权重,并基于多项指标数据运用逼近理想解法分析区域食品安全总体状况。结果 确定食品安全评价指标体系包括人口经济状况、环境现状、食品安全监管、食品消费安全、社会满意度5个一级指标及14个二级指标。利用2021年A省食品安全评价性抽检相关统计数据进行实证,对A省21个地级市食品安全状况进行综合评价。结论 模型从多角度、多层次构建评价指标体系,以科学的方法设置指标权重,使食品安全评价指标体系更全面,进一步提升了评价结果的可信度,亦为探索食品安全状况综合评价提供新路径。

    Abstract:

    Objective To construct a set of scientific and comprehensive food safety evaluation models for assessing the overall situation of regional food safety.Methods The food safety evaluation index system was established by considering environmental factors, public satisfaction, food safety supervision, and other influencing factors, and the combination weights were assigned to each index by using the combination weighting method, and the approximate ideal solution method was used to analyze the overall situation of regional food safety based on the data of multiple indexes.Results It was determined that the food safety evaluation index system includes 5 primary indicators and 14 secondary indicators, including population and economic status, environmental status, food safety supervision, food consumption safety, and social satisfaction. Using the statistical data related to the evaluative sampling of food safety in A Province in 2021 for empirical evidence, a comprehensive evaluation of the food safety status in 21 prefecture-level cities in A Province was carried out.Conclusion The model constructs the evaluation index system from multiple perspectives and levels and sets the weights of the indexes in a scientific way, which makes the food safety evaluation index system more comprehensive, further enhances the credibility of the evaluation results, and provides a new path for exploring the comprehensive evaluation of the food safety situation.

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吕锐颖,梁祖培,让一峰,赵丹霞,吴雪萍,张燕,王俊明,刘辉,柳春红.基于组合赋权-TOPSIS的食品安全状况综合评价[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2024,36(11):1277-1283.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-14
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