食品安全地方标准理解及需求状况调查分析
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作者:
作者单位:

1.国家食品安全风险评估中心,北京 100022;2.河北农业大学 人文社会科学学院,河北 保定 071001

作者简介:

王家祺 女 副研究员 研究方向为食品安全标准 E-mail:wangjiaqi@cfsa.net.cn

通讯作者:

王君 女 研究员 研究方向为食品安全标准 E-mail:wangjun@cfsa.net.cn

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:


Understanding of local food safety standards and demand questionnaire survey and analysis
Author:
Affiliation:

1.China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China;2.Hebei Agricultural University, School of Humanities and Social Science, Hebei Baoding 071001, China

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    摘要:

    目的 为了解各省对食品安全地方标准的理解,以及地方特色食品原料的标准制定需求,促进食品安全地方标准备案制度更加完善。方法 围绕是否被国家标准覆盖、什么是地方特色、地方标准中的指标设置、地方特色原料的标准制定需求等问题设计问卷调查表,通过对调查结果的分析和讨论,提出地方标准管理建议。结果 共收集到有效意见4 301条。其中“对是否被国家标准覆盖的理解”,认为“有通用标准,但没有产品标准”的有631人次;“对什么是地方特色的理解”,认为“工艺为地方特有”的有937人次;“对地方标准中指标设置的理解”,认为“只包括食品安全指标”的有593人。对地方特色原料标准的制定需求,回收149份问卷,其中西洋参填写最多(7次),其次为三七(4次)、天麻(4次)、广陈皮(4次)等,反映出部分省份对地方特色原料的管理路径尚不明确。结论 关于地方标准的范围,应在科学风险评估的基础上对是否被国家标准覆盖、是否需要制定地方标准进行判断;关于地方标准的内容,应在保障公众健康、合理兼顾其他指标的基础上,对地方标准中的指标设置进行研究;关于地方原料标准的管理,应在遵循食品安全法律标准体系的整体思路基础上,明确地方特色食品原料的管理路径。

    Abstract:

    Objective To understand the understanding of local food safety standards,investigate the requirements of local raw materials, and promote the improvement of record system of local food safety standards.Methods The questionnaire is designed around whether it is covered by national standards, what is local characteristics, the index setting in standards, and the standard requirements of local raw materials. Through the analysis of the investigation results, the relevant problems are discussed. Finally, we put forward the local standard management suggestions.Results A total of 4 301 valid opinions were collected. In the questionnaire, there are 631 people who believe that there are universal standards but no product standards regarding their understanding of whether they are covered by national standards. There are 937 people who believe that craftsmanship is unique to the local area in terms of understanding what local characteristics are. There are 593 people who believe that only food safety indicators are included in the understanding of indicator settings in local standards. A total of 149 questionnaires were collected regarding the development of local characteristic raw material standards. Among them, American ginseng was the most frequently filled out (7 times), followed by Sanqi (4 times), Tianma (4 times), Guangchenpi (4 times), etc. This reflects that the management path of local characteristic raw materials in some provinces is still unclear.Conclusion As for the scope of local standards, it should be judged whether it is covered by national standards, and whether local standards need to be set, on the basis of scientific risk assessment. As for the content of local standards, the index setting in local standards should be studied on the basis of ensuring public health and reasonably giving consideration to other indicators. As for the management of local raw material standards, the management should be clarified on the basis of following the overall thinking of food safety legal standard system.

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王家祺,孙娟娟,邵懿,陈潇,王君.食品安全地方标准理解及需求状况调查分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2024,36(11):1271-1276.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-14
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