建立一种测定溴菌腈残留量的方法
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作者单位:

1.湖南山水检测有限公司,湖南 长沙 410600;2.湖南安全生产科学研究有限公司,湖南 长沙 410014

作者简介:

邹明晖 男 工程师 研究方向为食品及农产品中农药、兽药残留 E-mail:65282752@qq.com

通讯作者:

曾利红 女 高级工程师 研究方向为农药残留 E-mail:645470004@qq.com

中图分类号:

R155

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A method for determination of bromonitrile residue
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Affiliation:

1.Hu’nan Shanshui Testing Co., Ltd., Hu’nan Changsha 410600, China;2.Hu’nan Safety Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Hu’nan Changsha 410014, China

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    摘要:

    目的 建立一种测定农产品中溴菌腈残留量的方法。方法 采用乙腈为提取溶剂,提取液经分散固相萃取净化,样品中的溴菌腈在醋酸乙醇溶液中与金属锌发生还原反应生成2-亚甲基戊二腈,通过测定2-亚甲基戊二腈的量,得到样品中溴菌腈的残留量。以DB-608色谱柱分离,采用气相色谱-串联质谱多反应监测模式测定,外标法定量。选取菠菜、糙米和茶叶为代表基质。结果 在0.01~1 mg/L的质量浓度范围内,溴菌腈转化产物的峰面积与质量浓度之间呈现出良好的线性关系,溴菌腈在菠菜、糙米和茶叶中的最低检测浓度分别为0.01、0.02和0.05 mg/kg。结论 该方法试剂、器材易得、条件温和、操作简便,定量准确,重现性良好,可用于菠菜、糙米和茶叶等样品中溴菌腈残留量的测定。

    Abstract:

    Objective To establish a method for the determination of bromonitrile residue in crops.Methods Acetonitrile was used as extraction solvent, and the extraction solution was purified by dispersed solid phase extraction. The bromonitrile in the sample was reduced with metal zinc in acetic acid ethanol solution to form 2-methylene-glutaronitrile. The residual bromonitrile in the sample was obtained by measuring the content of 2-methylene-glutaronitrile. It was separated by DB-608 column, determined by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry multi-reaction monitoring mode, and quantified by external standard method. Spinach, brown rice and tea were selected as the representative substrates.Results There was a good linear relationship between the peak area of brominonitrile transformation products and the mass concentration in the range of 0.01-1 mg/L. The lowest detected concentrations of brominonitrile in spinach, brown rice and tea were 0.01, 0.02 and 0.05 mg/kg, respectively.Conclusion The method has the advantages of easy availability of raw materials, mild conditions, simple operation, accurate quantification and good reproducibility, and can be used for the determination of bromonitrile residue in spinach, brown rice and tea.

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邹明晖,王永祥,刘潭孝,董兵,梁贵平,晏姣,曾利红.建立一种测定溴菌腈残留量的方法[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2024,36(10):1138-1146.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-07
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