2011—2020年广东省微生物性食源性疾病暴发流行病学特征分析
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

广东省疾病预防控制中心,广东 广州 511430

作者简介:

李世聪 男 主管医师 研究方向为营养与食品卫生学 E-mail:326690499@qq.com

通讯作者:

闻剑 男 主任医师 研究方向为营养与食品卫生学 E-mail:381719794@qq.com

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:


Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of outbreaks of microbial foodborne diseases in Guangdong Province from 2011 to 2020
Author:
Affiliation:

Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, GuangdongGuangzhou511430, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 分析广东省2011—2020年微生物性食源性疾病暴发事件流行病学特征和空间聚集性,为微生物性食源性疾病防控策略制定提供参考依据。方法 对广东省2011—2020年微生物性食源性疾病暴发事件信息进行描述性分析,运用Arcgis 10.8软件对发病率和空间聚集性进行分析。结果 2011—2020年广东省共报告微生物性食源性疾病暴发613起,累计发病10 716人,发病率为9.30/10万,住院率为22.14%,病死率为0.07%;病例主要集中在珠江三角洲地区,2019年报告暴发起数最多,报告主要集中在第三季度。原因食品主要来源于宾馆饭店(200起)、单位食堂(153起)和家庭(88起)。查明原因食品的事件以肉及肉制品为主(141起)。副溶血性弧菌、沙门菌和金黄色葡萄球菌是主要致病因子,分别引起182、172、85起食源性疾病暴发事件。加工不当是主要的暴发原因,引起254起食源性疾病暴发事件。广东省微生物性食源性疾病暴发呈现区域聚集性,热点地区主要集中在珠海市、中山市、东莞市和深圳市。结论 广东省微生物性食源性疾病暴发主要发生在珠三角地区,应对相关的重点场所进行重点干预,加强对厨师等重点人群的健康教育,规范从业人员,最大限度减少微生物性食源性疾病暴发事件的发生。

    Abstract:

    Objective To provide reference for the development of microbial foodborne disease prevention and control strategies, the epidemiological characteristics and spatial aggregation of microbial foodborne disease outbreaks in Guangdong Province from 2011 to 2020 were analyzed.Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on the outbreak information of microbial foodborne diseases in Guangdong Province from 2011 to 2020. Arcgis 10.8 software was used to analyze the incidence and spatial aggregation.Results From 2011 to 2020, a total of 613 outbreaks of microbial foodborne diseases were reported in Guangdong Province, with a total of 10 716 cases, a total incidence of 9.30/100 000, a total hospitalization rate of 22.14%, and a fatality rate of 0.07%. Cases were mainly concentrated in the Pearl River Delta region, with the highest number of outbreaks reported in 2019, and mainly in the third quarter. The main sources of food were hotels and restaurants (200 cases), workplace canteens (153 cases) and families (88 cases). Meat and meat products were the main culprits (141 cases). Vibrio parahaemolyticusSalmonella and Staphylococcus aureus were the main pathogenic factors, causing 182, 172 and 85 outbreaks of foodborne diseases, respectively. Improper processing was the main cause of outbreaks, causing 254 foodborne disease outbreaks.The outbreaks of microbial foodborne diseases in Guangdong Province showed regional clustering, and the hot spots were mainly concentrated in Zhuhai City, Zhongshan City, Dongguan City and Shenzhen City.Conclusion Microorganisms foodborne disease outbreaks in Guangdong Province mainly in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province, Relevant places should emphasis intervention, strengthen the health education of chefs such as key crowd. Specification should be used to minimize microorganisms foodborne disease outbreak occurs.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李世聪,严维娜,梁骏华,卢玲玲,闻剑.2011—2020年广东省微生物性食源性疾病暴发流行病学特征分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2024,36(9):1076-1082.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-19
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-01
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码
《中国食品卫生杂志》邮寄地址与联系方式变更通知
关闭