The health status of infants is an important indicator to measure the social development of a country. Countries around the world have formulated corresponding regulations and standards for infant milk powder in ordinary infant formula and special medical products， but due to the different institutions that promulgate regulations or standards in various countries and have a certain timeline， the requirements for the management of infant formula milk powder in various countries are different. Enterprises need to comply with China’s relevant laws and regulations and standards in production， import and export trade， and avoid conflicts with the relevant regulations and standards of the exporting country. Fourteen infant formula production and sales enterprises and 1 regulatory agency were investigated， more than 30 domestic and foreign regulations and standards for infant formula were collected and analyzed. Technical trade barriers as the main focus， six main differences from labels， clauses， supervision and other aspects were summarized， and corresponding amendments and countermeasure suggestions were put forward， providing reference and reference for Chinese enterprises to carry out production and international trade， promote industry development and government supervision.