2017-2023年广州市越秀区学生餐微生物污染情况监测分析
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1.广州市越秀区疾病预防控制中心;2.暨南大学

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Analysis of microbial contamination of student meals in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou form 2017 to 2023
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1.Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention;2.Jinan University

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    摘要:

    目的 了解广州市越秀区学生餐的微生物污染状况,为监管工作提供参考。方法 连续7年在越秀区采集学生餐296份,按照GB 4789.2—2016《食品安全国家标准 食品微生物学检验 菌落总数测定》等标准的要求开展菌落总数、大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门菌、蜡样芽胞杆菌和单核细胞增生李斯特菌的检测。结果 本研究监测的学生餐不合格率为26.35%(78/296),2017-2023年样品总体不合格率分别为57.50%、45.24%、43.86%、16.67%、5.00%、6.38%和2.50%,不合格率呈现逐年下降趋势(χ2 =68.947,P<0.01),不合格项目均为卫生指示菌,主要为菌落总数。7年间所监测样品中食源性致病菌均未超标。Spearman秩相关分析显示,样品中心温度与菌落总数(r=-0.224,P<0.01)呈负相关,但与大肠埃希氏菌无显著相关性(r=-0.145,P=0.057)。结论 2017年广州市越秀区学生餐微生物污染状况较严重,此后逐年有所好转,提示监测及监管有助于推进学生餐卫生状况的改善,各部门应进一步加强学生餐食品的监测和监管,以巩固前期成果,防止校园食源性疾病的发生。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate microbial contamination of student meals in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou, to provide reference for regulatory authorities. Methods? Totally 296 student meal samples were collected for 7 consecutive years in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou. The microbial contamination of the samples, including thetotal numbersofcolony,E scherichia,methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus,salmonella,bacillus cereus and Listeria monocytogenes were detected.Result The total unqualified rate was 26.35% (78/296), the unqualified rate decreased by 57.50%, 45.24%, 43.86%, 16.67%, 5.00%, 6.38%, and 2.50% from 2017 to 2023(χ2 =68.947,P<0.01),and all unqualified items were hygienic indicator bacteria, mainly the total number of colonies.Spearman correlation analysis showed that? core temperature was negative correlated (P<0.05) with the the total number of bacterial colonies(r = -0.224, P < 0.01).,but there was no significant correlation with Escherichia coli (r = -0.145, P = 0.057). Conclusion The microbial contamination status of student meals in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City was severe in 2017, but it has improved year by year since then, suggesting that monitoring and supervision can help promote the improvement of student meal hygiene conditions. Keywords:student meal;microbial contamination;Sanitary indicator bacteria;foodborne pathogens

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-02
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-12
  • 录用日期:2025-03-23
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