绵阳市151起皮蛋引起的食源性疾病事件流行特征分析
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绵阳市疾病预防控制中心

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四川省重大科技专项项目(2022ZDZX0017)


Epidemic characteristics of 151 food borne disease events caused by Century egg in Mianyang City
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Mianyang Center For Disease Control and Prevention

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    摘要:

    目的 通过分析绵阳市皮蛋引起的食源性疾病事件流行病学特征,为有效预防和控制该类食源性疾病事件提供科学依据和技术指导。方法 收集2014—2023年绵阳市上报食源性疾病监测暴发系统的食用皮蛋引起的食源性疾病事件数据,进行描述性分析。结果2014—2023绵阳市报告因食用皮蛋引起的食源性疾病事件151起,发病515人,死亡1人,罹患率69.41%,病死率0.19%,占同期上报食源性疾病事件的21.98%。食用皮蛋引起的食源性疾病事件发病地区以江油市为主,占总事件数的53.64%;5-9月报告事件数占全部的的82.78%;发生场所以家庭为主,占报告事件的90.07%;皮蛋购买来源主要为家庭自制,占报告事件的37.75%;皮蛋食用方式均为直接凉拌和生食,占报告事件的100.00%;已查明致病因子的事件均为沙门氏菌,占报告事件的77.48%,血清型以鼠伤寒沙门菌为主。结论 绵阳市食用皮蛋引起的食源性疾病事件具有明显的地域特色,为我市食源性沙门氏菌感染的主要食品。应在高发地区、高发季节、重点场所做好监测预警,并有针对性的开展相关食品健康教育宣传。家庭应该作为防控和健康教育的重点,引导大众不自加工和生吃皮蛋,最大限度控制我市因食用皮蛋引起的食源性疾病事件发生。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Over analysis of epidemiological characteristics of food borne disease events caused by Century egg in Mianyang CityT, and provide scientific basis and technical guidance for the effective prevention and control of such foodborne disease events. Methods: A descriptive analysis was conducted by collecting data on foodborne disease events caused by eating preserved eggs from 2014 to 2023 reported by Mianyang City through the Foodborne Disease Outbreak Surveillance System. Result: From 2014 to 2023, it was reported 151 foodborne disease incidents caused by eating preserved eggs in Mianyang City, with 515 cases and 1 death. The attack rate was 69.41% and the fatality rate was 0.19%, accounting for 21.98% of the foodborne disease incidents reported in the same period. The main incidence areas of foodborne disease incidents caused by eating preserved eggs are Jiangyou City, accounting for 53.64% of the total number of incidents; 82.78% of all reported events from May to September; the main places of occurrence are families, accounting for 90.07% of the total number of incidents. The purchase source of Century egg is mainly home-made, accounting for 37.75% of the reported incidents;Century egg were eaten directly in cold sauce or raw, accounting for 100.00% of the reported events; the causative factors have been identified The incidents were all Salmonella, accounting for 77.48% of the reported incidents, and the main serotype was Salmonella typhimurium. Conclusion: Food borne disease events caused by eating Century egg in Mianyang City have obvious regional characteristics,and the main food sources for foodborne Salmonella infections in our city. Therefore, monitoring and early warning should be carried out in high incidence areas, high incidence seasons and key places, and targeted food health education,Family should be the focus of prevention, control, and health education and publicity should be carried out to guide the public not to self process and eat preserved eggs raw, so as to maximize the control of foodborne disease events caused by preserved eggs.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-18
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-14
  • 录用日期:2025-02-05
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