辽宁省婴幼儿食品源阪崎克罗诺杆菌生物膜与耐药性分析
作者:
作者单位:

辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,辽宁 沈阳 110005

作者简介:

魏彤竹 女 副主任技师 研究方向为食品及环境中微生物检测 E-mail:76644380@qq.com

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中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:


Drug resistance analysis of Cronobacter sakazakii from infant food in Liaoning Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Liaoning Province, Liaoning Shenyang 110005, China

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    摘要:

    目的 探究婴幼儿食品中的阪崎克罗诺杆菌在形成生物膜后对其耐药性表达的影响,并对该致病菌的耐药性监测提供建议。方法 本研究对2018—2021年辽宁省婴幼儿配方食品中分离出的58株阪崎克罗诺杆菌进行了15种抗生素的药物敏感性、生物膜成膜力检测和不同生物态下耐药性分析。结果 辽宁省婴幼儿食品中检出的阪崎克罗诺杆菌对头孢唑啉、头孢噻肟、复方磺胺、氯霉素、头孢西丁、萘啶酸、氨苄西林/舒巴坦存在不同程度耐药性,88%的受试菌株对多黏菌素的耐药性达到中介,并且存在多重耐药菌;婴幼儿奶粉源阪崎克罗诺杆菌的耐药性均高于婴幼儿谷物辅食源阪崎克罗诺杆菌;生物膜成膜率100%,中等黏附力菌株居多占61.02%;基于生物膜态对应受试菌的药敏试验结果分析,头孢唑啉、头孢噻肟、亚胺培南、四环素和氨苄西林的药物抗性均增加,复方磺胺的药物抗性消失。结论 辽宁省市售婴幼儿食品中阪崎克罗诺杆菌不仅对多种抗生素具有单一耐药性,且存在多重耐药株;不同生物态的阪崎克罗诺杆菌均对头孢类抗生素药物抗性较高,同时生物膜态可以改变其药物抗性,应持续对婴幼儿食品源中不同生物态的阪崎克罗诺杆菌进行耐药监测。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigated drug resistance of Cronobacter sakazakii in infant food after biofilms formation, and provided suggestion for drug resistance monitoring.Methods In this study, 58 strains of Cronobacter sakazakii, which were isolated from infant formula in Liaoning Province from 2018 to 2021, were tested to determine drug sensitivity, biofilm forming ability, and drug resistance under different biological states with 15 antibiotics.Results Cronobacterium sakazaki detected in infant food had different degrees of resistance to cefazolin, cefotaxime, compound sulfonamide, chloramphenicol, cefoxitin, naphthalic acid, and ampicillus. In fact, 88% of the tested strains exhibited resistance to polymyxin, with multiple resistant bacteria identified. The resistance of Cronobacterium sakazaki was higher in infant milk powder source than in infant and young children. The film forming rate of the biofilm was 100%, and most medium adhesion strains accounted for 61.02% of the rate. Based on the susceptibility test results of the biofilm state corresponding to the subjects, resistance to cefazolin, cefotaxime, imipenem, tetracycline, and ampicillin increased, while that to SXT disappeared.Conclusion Cronobacter sakazakii detected in infant food in Liaoning Province was resistant to cefazolin, cefotaxime, compound sulfonamide, chloramphenicol, cefoxitin, naphdidixic acid, and ampicillin. Notably, 88% of the test strains exhibited intermediate resistance to polymyxin, and multidrug-resistant bacteria were identified. Owing to the resistance to different antibiotics in infant food in Liaoning Province, monitoring the resistance to Cronobacter sakazakii in infant food sources should be strengthened.

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魏彤竹,孙婷婷,王伟杰,李雪.辽宁省婴幼儿食品源阪崎克罗诺杆菌生物膜与耐药性分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2024,36(3):267-273.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-17
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