山东省生猪屠宰环节非伤寒沙门菌污染情况及耐药特征分析
作者:
作者单位:

1.新疆农业大学动物医学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052;2.国家食品安全风险评估中心,国家卫生健康委员会食品安全风险评估重点实验室,中国医学科学院创新单元(2019RU014),北京 100022;3.中国动物卫生与流行病学中心致病微生物监测室,农业农村部畜禽产品质量安全风险评估实验室(青岛),山东 青岛 266032;4.新疆畜牧科学院兽医研究所,新疆动物疫病研究重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830013

作者简介:

李冰妍 女 在读研究生 研究方向为动物源食品病原微生物防控技术 E-mail:1538565670@qq.com
刘丽莎 女 高级工程师 研究方向为食品安全微生物风险评估 E-mail:liulisha@cfsa.net.cn

通讯作者:

苏战强 男 教授 研究方向为动物源食品病原微生物防控技术 E-mail:szq00009@163.com
王君玮 男 研究员 研究方向为动物源性病原微生物风险监测与评估技术研究 E-mail:yffs2000@sina.com

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

2023年新疆动物疫病研究重点实验室开放课题(2023KLB001)


Assessment of contamination and drug resistance profiles of non-typhoid Salmonella in pig slaughtering industry in Shandong Province
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Xinjiang Urumqi 830052, China;2.NHC Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit (No. 2019RU014), China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China;3.Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganisms Inspection, Livestock and Poultry Products Quality & Safety Risk Assessment Laboratory (Qingdao) of MARA, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Shandong Qingdao 266032, China;4.Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases/Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Xinjiang Urumqi, 830013, China

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    摘要:

    目的 了解生猪屠宰过程中非伤寒沙门菌(NTS)的污染情况和耐药特征。方法 于2021年5月和8月分别从山东省两个规模化生猪屠宰场采集共170份胴体和环境样品。对分离的NTS运用全基因组测序(WGS)技术结合生物信息学技术进行数据分析。结果 从29份样品中检出NTS,检出率为17.1%。血清型预测显示鼠伤寒沙门菌为优势血清型,占58.6%(17/29)。药敏结果显示29株NTS呈现15种耐药谱,四环素耐药率最高(100.0%,29/29),其次为氨苄西林和氯霉素(79.3%,23/29),多重耐药率达86.2%(25/29)。多位点序列分型(MLST)结果显示ST19为主要型别,占48.3%(14/29)。耐药基因分析表明主要携带tet(A)、tet(B)、tet(M)、blaTEM-1BblaCMY-97floRcmlA1等。结论 山东省部分生猪屠宰场屠宰环节存在NTS污染现象,且NTS对多类抗生素表现出多重耐药性,提示应重视生猪屠宰环节中NTS的污染与防控。

    Abstract:

    Objective To understand the contamination and drug resistance characteristics of non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) during pig slaughter.Methods A total of 170 carcasses and environmental samples were collected from two large-scale pig slaughterhouses in May and August 2021 in Shandong Province, China. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) combined with bioinformatics was used to analyze the data of the NTS isolates.Results NTS was detected in 29 of 170 pork samples, detection rate was 17.1%. Salmonella typhimurium was the predominant serotype (58.6%, 17/29) in the samples. The results of the drug sensitivity analysis showed that 29 NTS strains had 15 drug resistance spectra, with the highest rate of tetracycline resistance (100.0%, 29/29), followed by ampicillin and chloramphenicol (79.3%, 23/29). The multidrug resistance rate was 86.2% (25/29 patients). Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) showed that ST19 was the main type, accounting for 48.3% (14/29) of cases. Analysis of drug resistance genes showed that they carried mainly tet(A), tet(B), tet(M), blaTEM-1BblaCMY-97floRcmlA1etc.Conclusion The phenomenon of NTS contamination exists in some pig slaughterhouses in Shandong Province. NTS has shown resistance to multiple antibiotics, suggesting that attention should be paid to the prevention of NTS in pig slaughterhouses.

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李冰妍,刘丽莎,白莉,赵格,米晓云,王君玮,苏战强.山东省生猪屠宰环节非伤寒沙门菌污染情况及耐药特征分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2023,35(12):1757-1763.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-03
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