2015—2021年泰安市食源性疾病暴发事件流行病学特征分析
作者:
作者单位:

1.新泰市疾病预防控制中心,山东 新泰 271200;2.泰安市疾病预防控制中心,山东 泰安 271000

作者简介:

杨进举 男 副主任医师 研究方向为营养与食品卫生 E-mail:13853819558@163.com

通讯作者:

段军艳 女 副主任技师 研究方向为食品检验与食品安全 E-mail:tacdcdjy@163.com

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:


Epidemiological characteristics of foodborne disease outbreaks in Tai’an City from 2015 to 2021
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Xintai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Xintai 271200, China;2.Tai’an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Tai’an 271000, China

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    摘要:

    目的 分析泰安市2015—2021年食源性疾病暴发事件流行病学特征,为提出相应预防措施提供理论依据。方法 收集2015—2021年泰安市通过“国家食源性疾病暴发监测系统”上报的食源性疾病暴发事件,并进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2015—2021年共报告食源性疾病暴发事件375起,发病1 943人,住院279人,无死亡,发病人数在30人以下的事件365起(97.33%)。第二、三季度是食源性疾病暴发事件的高发季节,事件数共298起,占79.47%。发生在餐饮服务场所的事件数和发病人数最多,分别占53.33%(200/375)和69.58%(1 352/1 943),其次为家庭,事件数和发病人数分别占41.07%(154/375)和21.62%(420/1 943)。致病因子不明的事件数最多,占89.87%(337/375)。已查明致病因子的事件中,微生物性和化学性一样多,均占39.47%(15/38);化学性事件中,8起因家庭自种韭菜中的农药残留引起,6起为餐饮服务场所的亚硝酸盐中毒。结论 应强化对餐饮服务场所的监管和从业人员食品卫生基础知识的培训,同时,加强家庭食品安全知识的宣传力度,对家庭自种韭菜中农药使用进行技术指导。提升流行病学调查和实验室检验能力,提高病因的查明率。

    Abstract:

    Objective This study aimed to provide a basis for proposing corresponding preventive measures by analyzing the epidemiological characteristics of foodborne disease outbreak events from 2015 to 2021.Methods The foodborne disease outbreaks reported in Tai’an City through the “National Foodborne Disease Outbreak Surveillance System” from 2015 to 2021 were collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results A total of 375 foodborne disease outbreaks were reported from 2015 to 2021, with 1 943 cases of illness and 279 cases of hospitalization, and no death was reported. There were 365 outbreaks (97.33%) with fewer than 30 cases of illness. The second and third quarters saw the high incidence seasons of foodborne disease outbreaks; the number of events was 298, accounting for 79.47%. The largest number of events and cases occurred in the catering service place, accounting for 53.33% (200/375) and 69.58% (1 352/1 943), respectively. Secondly for family food safety, the number of events and disease cases accounted for 41.07% (154/375) and 21.62% (420/1 943) of all outbreaks, respectively. The highest number of events with unknown pathogenic factors accounted for 89.87% (337/375) of all outbreaks. In the events in which the causal factors (microbiological, microbial, and chemical contamination) were identified as many, all factors accounted for 39.47% (15/38). Eight of the chemical events caused by pesticide residues were in domestic leeks; six cases of nitrite poisoning were in catering service places.Conclusion The supervision of catering service places and training of employees on the basic knowledge of food hygiene should be strengthened. Furthermore, the publicity of family food safety knowledge and technical guidance for the use of pesticides in family self-grown leeks should be strengthened. The capacity of epidemiological investigation and laboratory testing and the rate of detection of clear pathogenic factors should be improved.

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杨进举,段军艳.2015—2021年泰安市食源性疾病暴发事件流行病学特征分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2023,35(11):1657-1661.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-02-20
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