鼠伤寒沙门菌TA97、TA98、TA100、TA102即用型标准菌株的研制
作者:
作者单位:

中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 100050

作者简介:

余文 女 副研究员 研究方向为生物与食品安全 E-mail:6646227@qq.com

通讯作者:

崔生辉 男 研究员 研究方向为生物与食品安全 E-mail:cuishenghui@aliyun.com

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1100704)


Development of ready-to-use standard strains of Salmonella typhimurium TA97, TA98, TA100, and TA102
Author:
Affiliation:

National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    目的 研制鼠伤寒沙门菌TA97、TA98、TA100、TA102即用型标准菌株。方法 对高、低浓度鼠伤寒沙门菌TA97、TA98、TA100、TA102的冻干菌株进行计数,测定了增菌3、5、7、18 h后冻干菌的自发回变率,依据CNAS-GL003 2018《能力验证样品均匀性和稳定性评价指南》(CNAS-GL003)和GB 15193.4—2014《食品安全国家标准 细菌回复突变试验》(GB 15193.4—2014),测定即用型标准菌株的均匀性、储藏和运输稳定性、自发回变率和诱变剂突变率。比较20株即用型标准菌株和新鲜菌株的自发回变率和诱变剂突变率测试结果的标准偏差。结果 高浓度冻干样品浓度为107~108 CFU/样品,低浓度样品浓度为105~106 CFU/样品;增菌18 h后自发回变率的结果基本符合GB 15193.4—2014要求;4株即用型标准菌株的均匀性结果的F值分别为1.12、1.05、1.68、1.38,F<F0.05(19,20),符合CNAS-GL003要求。4株冻干菌株在25 ℃ 5 d、4 ℃ 14 d、-20 ℃ 6个月的储存条件,检测结果符合储存和运输稳定性要求。20株即用型冻干标准菌株的自发回变率较新鲜菌株标准偏差小。结论 本研究研制出适用于Ames试验的即用型标准菌株,其均匀性、储存和运输稳定性良好,自发回变的稳定性优于新鲜菌株。

    Abstract:

    Objective This study aimed to develop ready-to-use standard strains of Salmonella typhimuriumS. typhimurium) TA97, TA98, TA100, and TA102 for mutagenicity testing.Methods Freeze-dried strains of S. typhimurium TA97, TA98, TA100, and TA102 at both high and low concentrations were quantified. The spontaneous reversion rate of the freeze-dried strains after 3, 5, 7, and 18 h was measured. Homogeneity, storage and transportation stability, spontaneous revertant frequency, and mutagenic agent mutation rate of the ready-to-use standard strains were evaluated following the CNAS-GL003 2018 “Guidelines for the Evaluation of Homogeneity and Stability of Proficiency Testing Samples” and GB 15193.4—2014 “National Food Safety Standard - Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test.” Standard deviations of spontaneous revertant frequency and mutagenic agent mutation rate test results between 20 ready-to-use standard strains and fresh strains were compared.Results High-concentration lyophilized samples had concentrations ranging from 107-108 CFU/sample, while low-concentration samples had concentrations ranging from 105-106 CFU/sample. The spontaneous reversion rate results after 18 h of incubation met the requirements of GB 15193.4—2014. Homogeneity results for the four ready-to-use standard strains showed F-values of 1.12, 1.05, 1.68, and 1.38, with F < F0.05 (19,20), meeting CNAS-GL003 requirements. The detection results for the four freeze-dried strains stored at 25 ℃ for 5 d, 4 ℃ for 14 d, and -20 ℃ for 6 months met storage and transportation stability requirements. The standard deviation of spontaneous revertant frequency in the 20 ready-to-use freeze-dried standard strains was smaller than that of fresh strains.Conclusion The ready-to-use standard strains developed in this study exhibit excellent homogeneity, storage, and transportation stability. Moreover, the stability of spontaneous revertant frequency in the ready-to-use freeze-dried standard strains surpasses that of fresh strains.

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余文,安琳,陈怡文,任秀,李景云,崔生辉.鼠伤寒沙门菌TA97、TA98、TA100、TA102即用型标准菌株的研制[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2023,35(8):1140-1145.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-13
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