GB 2759—2015《食品安全国家标准 冷冻饮品和制作料》问卷调查反馈意见分析
作者:
作者单位:

中国计量大学

作者简介:

王晓芬 女 讲师 研究方向为标准化法与知识产权 E-mail:xiaofen@cjlu.edu.cn
宋亚静 女 在读研究生 研究方向为药学 E-mail:1429903955@qq.com

通讯作者:

张雅芬 女 副教授 研究方向为生物安全及生物计量 E-mail:yfzhang@cjlu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

2021年浙江省卫健委委托课题《食品安全标准跟踪评价服务》(229604)


Analysis of investigation feedback on follow-up evaluation of national food safety standard - Frozen drinks and ingredients (GB 2759—2015)
Author:
Affiliation:

China Jiliang University, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310018, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    目的 调查了解全国相关单位人员对GB 2759—2015《食品安全国家标准 冷冻饮品和制作料》的知晓及贯彻落实情况,为标准的修订提出建议和参考。方法 采用问卷调查方式进行研究。主要调查对象是食品生产经营企业人员、卫生健康部门人员、市场监管部门人员、检测机构人员等。数据采用Microsoft Excel 2013和SPSS 20.0软件进行统计分析。结果 本次调查共收回有效调查问卷440份。被调查对象对GB 2759—2015的知晓率为55.5%(244/440),一致认可标准在冷冻饮品质量、食品安全的重要作用,对实施效果的总体评价为“良好”(均值为4.42分)。得到有效反馈问题24条,有意见建议人员数36人,占比15%。结论 全国相关单位人员对GB 2759—2015的知晓情况一般。不同调查对象之间对知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调查发现,仍有35.4%(51/144)的监管人员和检验人员不了解、不清楚其关注行业应遵守产品标准GB 2759—2015。今后应加大食品安全国家标准的宣传力度,在冷冻饮品定义和微生物限量方面也亟须结合现场调研和专家咨询等进行研究和修订。

    Abstract:

    Objective In order to put forward suggestions and references for the revision of the standard, knowledge and implementation of the national food safety standard frozen drinks and ingredients (GB 2759—2015) by relevant personnel nationwide were investigated and analyzed.Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted. The main respondents were personnel from food production and operation enterprises, health departments, market supervision departments, testing institutions, and so on. The data were statistically analyzed by Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS 20.0.Results Four hundred and forty valid questionnaires were collected in this survey. The awareness rate of the respondents to GB 2759—2015 was 55.5% (244/440). They unanimously recognized the important role of the standard on the quality of frozen drinks and food safety, and the overall evaluation of the implementation effect was “good” (with an average of 4.42 points). Twenty-four effective feedback were received, and 36 people had opinions and suggestions accounting for 15%.Conclusion The awareness of GB 2759—2015 among the relevant personnel was not good. There was significant difference in the awareness rate among different respondents (P<0.05). The survey found that 35.4% (51/144) of the supervisors and inspectors still did not understand or know that the industries should comply with the product standard GB 2759—2015. The publicity of national food safety standards should be strengthened, and there is an urgent need to study and revise the definition and microbial limit of frozen drinks in combination with on-site research and expert consultation.

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王晓芬,宋亚静,王正亮,卞加慧,张雅芬. GB 2759—2015《食品安全国家标准 冷冻饮品和制作料》问卷调查反馈意见分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2023,35(4):593-599.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-03
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