黄芩叶毒理学安全性研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.山西振东制药股份有限公司;2.药食同源功能食品山西省重点实验室;3.山西大学中医药现代研究中心;4.杭州医学院食品科学与工程学院;5.山西振东五和医养堂股份有限公司

作者简介:

柴建新 男 工程师 研究方向为新食品原料、食品安全标准 E-mail:cjxkaoyan@163.com

通讯作者:

李英 女 工程师 研究方向为食品安全 E-mail:280476228@qq.com

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1701900);山西省重点研发计划重点项目(201603D3114015);山西省黄芪资源产业化及产业国际化协同创新中心项目(HQXTCXZX2016-018)


Toxicological safety study of the Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shanxi Zhendong Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd. , Shanxi Changzhi 047100, China;2.Shanxi Key Laboratory of Medical and Edible Homology Functional Food, Shanxi Changzhi 047100, China;3.Modern Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Shanxi Taiyuan 030006, China;4.Hangzhou Medical College, Academy of Food Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310013, China;5.Shanxi Zhendong Wuhe Yi Yang Tang Co. , Ltd. , Shanxi Changzhi 047100, China

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    摘要:

    目的 对黄芩叶进行系统毒理学研究得到安全性基础数据。方法 以黄芩叶提取物为受试物,采用食品安全国家标准方法,对黄芩叶开展急性经口毒性试验、细菌回复突变试验、哺乳动物红细胞微核试验、小鼠精母细胞染色体畸变试验以及90 d经口毒性试验,进行系统的毒理学安全性评价。结果 黄芩叶提取物急性经口毒性试验雌雄小鼠LD50>20.0 g/kg?BW,雌雄大鼠LD50>15.0 g/kg?BW,属于实际无毒级;细菌回复突变试验、哺乳动物红细胞微核试验及小鼠精母细胞染色体畸变试验3项遗传毒性检测结果均为阴性;90 d经口毒性试验中,2.0、4.0、8.0 g/kg?BW 3个剂量组大鼠的体质量、进食量、食物利用率、血液学、血生化等指标,与对照组比较无显著性差异。结论 在本试验剂量条件下,未发现黄芩叶提取物摄入对实验动物产生毒性作用,换算后黄芩叶NOAEL值为24.0 g/kg?BW。

    Abstract:

    Objective To obtain basic safety data, the systematic toxicology of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf was studied.Methods The extract of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf as test substance, the systematic toxicology safety of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf was evaluated by the national food safety standards of acute oral toxicity, bacterial reverse mutation assay, micronuclear test of mammalian, chromosome aberration test of spermatocyte in mice and 90 day oral toxicity test.Results The LD50 of acute oral toxicity on Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf extract was greater than 20.0 g/kg?BW in male and female mice, simultaneously the LD50 was greater than 15.0 g/kg?BW in male and female rats, which meant actual non-toxic. The detection results of bacterial reverse mutation assay, micronuclear test of mammalian and chromosom aberration test of spermatocyte in mice were negative. The 90 d oral toxicity test showed that compared with the control group, there were no significant differences in the body weight, food intake, food utilization rate, hematology and blood biochemistry in the test groups of 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 g/kg?BW.Conclusion Under the conditions of this experiment, toxic effects of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf extract on experimental animals were not found. After conversion, the NOAEL value of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf was 24.0 g/kg?BW.

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柴建新,李英,周玉枝,游蓉丽,张辉,王高丽,王茵,张贻杨.黄芩叶毒理学安全性研究[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2022,34(5):924-930.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-01
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