GB 2757—2012《食品安全国家标准 蒸馏酒及其配制酒》跟踪评价及分析
作者:
作者单位:

1.国家食品安全风险评估中心,北京 100022;2.中国食品发酵工业研究院有限公司,北京 100015

作者简介:

王家祺 女 助理研究员 研究方向为食品安全标准E-mail: wangjiaqi@cfsa.net.cn

通讯作者:

王君 女 研究员 研究方向为食品安全标准 E-mail: wangjun@cfsa.net.cn

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:


Analysis of follow-up evaluation of GB 2757-2012 National Food Safety Standard-Distilled Wines and Mixed Wines
Author:
Affiliation:

1.China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China;2.China National Research Institute of Food &Fermentation Industries Co., LTD, Beijing 100015, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    目的 对GB 2757—2012《食品安全国家标准 蒸馏酒及其配制酒》发布以来的标准跟踪评价意见进行分析,以掌握标准执行过程中的主要问题,为标准修订提供依据。方法 收集食品安全国家标准管理平台“常态跟踪评价”板块中2016评价板块年对该标准的意见,使用Excel 2019软件对数据进行导入及分析,对反馈较多的重点问题进行讨论,提出标准修订方向和思路。结果 该标准共收到827条有效意见,剔除“无意见”后,其中对“理化指标”章节的意见最多(占47.95%),主要针对甲醇、氰化物指标,表明对配制酒的微生物风险、分类、特征性指标、理化指标等是否增加等问题值得深入讨论和研究。结论 该跟踪评价意见反映出了GB 2757—2012执行过程中的重点问题,今后应在科学评估的基础上,适时启动标准修订工作。同时提示今后应当做好标准的宣贯培训和咨询答复工作,提高标准使用者正确理解和应用标准的能力水平。

    Abstract:

    Objective The results of follow-up evaluation of GB 2757—2012 National Food Safety Standard- Distilled Wines and Mixed Wines were analyzed to reveal the main problems in the implementation of the standard and provide the basis for revision.Methods The comments of “Normal Tracking Evaluation” section on the national food safety standard follow-up evaluation platform were collected. The data was input to the Excel 2019 software for analysis. The key issues were discussed to provide suggestions for the revision of the standard.Results 827 valid comments were received. When "no comment" was rejected, 47.95% of the comments were focused on "physicochemical indexes" including methanol and cyanide indicators. It was suggested that some other issues were worthy of attention and research, such as the microbiological risk of mixed wines, new categorization, characteristic index and physicochemical indexes.Conclusion The comments reflects the key issues in the implementation of GB 2757—2012. The revision of standards should be timely started on the basis of scientific evaluation in the future. At the same time, it is suggested that the publicity, training and consultation should be strenghtened to improve understanding and applying of the standard.

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王家祺,孟镇,郑淼,郭新光,国鸽,吕学莉,王君. GB 2757—2012《食品安全国家标准 蒸馏酒及其配制酒》跟踪评价及分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2022,34(3):586-592.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-07
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