湿粉类制品蜡样芽胞杆菌污染风险及控制研究
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(1.南方医科大学公共卫生学院,广东 广州 510515;2.广东省疾病预防控制中心, 广东 广州 511430;3.广州医科大学公共卫生学院,广东 广州 511436;4.广东省公共卫生研究院,广东 广州 511430)

作者简介:

周璐 女 硕士生 研究方向为公共卫生 E-mail:zhoulu0629@163.com通信作者:┣┣(中)通信作者┫┫黄琼 女 主任医师 研究方向为食源性疾病监测和暴发应对及公共卫生风险评估 E-mail:huangqiong@cdcp.org.cn

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基金项目:

广东省科技计划项目(2019B020208005) 广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B111103001)


Research on the contamination and control measures of Bacillus cereus in wet rice products and starch products
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(1.School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510515, China;2.Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Guangzhou 511430, China;3.School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Guangzhou 511436, China;4.Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Guangzhou 511430, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 以广州市为例分析湿粉类制品蜡样芽胞杆菌污染情况和生产加工过程的风险点,提出相应的控制措施。方法 选择广州市范围生产湿粉类制品的生产单位,采集生产环节和销售环节样品及同批次产品生产使用的原料,对蜡样芽胞杆菌进行定量检测。结果 共采集32份出厂的湿粉类制品、139份市售湿粉类制品、32份原料大米、5份小麦淀粉、3份玉米淀粉,蜡样芽胞杆菌检出率分别为50.00%(16/32)、43.17%(60/139)、93.75%(30/32)、40.00%(2/5)、66.67%(2/3),3.60%的湿粉类制品中蜡样芽胞杆菌含量超过标准限量值,定量结果分别为10~4.97×104、10~2.10×106、10~1.22×103、10~30、10 CFU/g。市售样品四个季度检出率分别为45.28%、42.50%、31.03%、58.82%,季度间检出情况无差异。结论 广州市湿粉类制品中蜡样芽胞杆菌的污染情况较为严重,湿粉类制品的微生物风险控制应着重于原材料清洗彻底、设备清洁、全程冷链运输和储存、控制储存时间以及形成良好的食用习惯等方面。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the contamination levels and critical control point of Bacillus cereus in wet rice products and starch products and propose control measures. Methods Enterprises and workshops that produce wet rice products and starch products in Guangzhou were selected to collect food samples in production and sale. Raw materials including rice and starch were also collected. Quantitative detection of Bacillus cereus was carried out. Results A total of 32 production samples, 139 sales samples, 32 rice samples and 8 starch samples were collected. The detection rates of Bacillus cereus were 50.00% (16/32), 43.17% (60/139), 93.75% (30/32), 40.00% (2/5) and 66.67% (2/3), the exceeding standard rate of Bacillus cereus in wet rice products and starch products was 3.60%, while Bacillus cereus counts were 10-4.97×104,10-2.10×106,10-1.22×103,10-30 and 10 CFU/g respectively. There was no significant difference in the positive rates of sales products in four quarters, which were 45.28%, 42.50%, 31.03% and 58.82% respectively. Conclusion The contamination of Bacillus cereus in wet rice products and starch products in Guangzhou was serious. Microbiological control measures should focus on material rinsing, equipment cleaning, whole-process cold chain transportation and storage, storage time control and formation of good eating habits.

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周璐,郑开伦,黄琼,陈子慧,宋曼丹,陈秋霞.湿粉类制品蜡样芽胞杆菌污染风险及控制研究[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2021,33(2):166-170.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-15
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