2019年浙江省湖州市副溶血性弧菌病原学特征分析
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(湖州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江 湖州 313000)

作者简介:

严伟 男 主管技师 研究方向为微生物检验 E-mail:330367825@qq.com

通讯作者:

徐德顺 男 主任技师 研究方向为微生物检验E-mail:574831399@qq.com

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基金项目:

浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2019KY683);浙江省传染病疫苗与预防控制研究重点实验室开放基金(浙疾办[2019]46号)


Etiologic characteristics of Vibrio parahaemolyticus stains in Huzhou of Zhejiang in 2019
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(Huzhou Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Huzhou 313000, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 了解2019年浙江省湖州市副溶血性弧菌检出株的血清型别、毒力基因携带情况、抗生素敏感性以及分子分型特征。方法 收集湖州市2019年分离到的92株副溶血性弧菌阳性菌株,并对其开展血清学试验、毒力基因检测、抗生素敏感试验和脉冲场凝胶电泳分子分型。结果 病例源菌株主要血清型为O3∶K6,毒力基因型为tlh+tdh+trh-,食品源主要血清型为O2∶Kut,毒力基因型为tlh+tdh-trh-。分离株对氨苄西林有很高的耐药性,耐药率达到90.22%(83/92);其次为庆大霉素和四环素。分子分型显示,经Not I酶酶切后,91株副溶血性弧菌产生81个PFGE带型,相似度达到85.00%以上的克隆系有16个。结论 2019年湖州市副溶血性弧菌菌型多样性可能是疾病高发的原因之一。淡水产品和海水产品可能存在交叉污染,需加强相应监管。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the serotypes, virulence genes, antimicrobial resistance and molecular characteristics of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Huzhou of Zhejiang Province. Methods Isolates of 92 V. parahaemolyticus in Huzhou were analyzed by serological typing, virulence gene detection, antibiotic resistance testing, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) for molecular typing. Results O3∶K6 was the main serotype and tlh+tdh+trh- was the most frequently detected virulence genotype in clinical strains. O2∶Kut was the main serotype and tlh+tdh-trh- was the most frequently detected virulence genotype in environmental strains. Antibiotic resistance testing indicated that the isolates were highly resistant to ampicillin (90.22%,83/92), followed by gentamicin and tetracycline. Following the restriction enzyme Not I digestion, the 91 strains yielded 81 PFGE patterns, and 16 clones had similarity values of >85.00%. Conclusion The etiologic characteristics of V. parahaemolyticus varied, which might be one of the reasons for high incidence of foodborne disease in Huzhou. There may be cross-contamination between freshwater and seawater products, so it is necessary to strengthen supervision of food processing.

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严伟,沈月华,徐德顺.2019年浙江省湖州市副溶血性弧菌病原学特征分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2021,33(1):74-78.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-06
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