我国饮料食品接触材料暴露评估参数构建研究
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(1.北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京 100013;2.国家食品安全风险评估中心,北京 100022)

作者简介:

刘伟 男 主管技师 研究方向为食品安全风险监测与评估 E-mail:liuwei_0821@yeah.net通信作者:┣┣(中)通信作者┫┫隋海霞 女 研究员 研究方向为食品安全风险评估E-mail:suihaixia@cfsa.net.cn

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基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1603104)


Study on the establishment of exposure assessment parameters of food contact materials for use in beverage packaging of China
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013,China;2.China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 建立我国饮料食品接触材料的暴露评估参数。方法 利用2013年中国9省(市)居民饮料消费状况调查数据,计算饮料消费人群中各类包装的不同类型饮料的消费量,构建不同饮料食品接触材料的消费系数和食品分配系数。结果 我国居民平均每天饮用的饮料为1 243.34 g,其中,塑料、玻璃、金属(带涂层)、纸和纸板(聚合物涂层)食品接触材料的消费系数分别为0.28、0.24、0.23和0.21。接触材料为塑料的饮料,主要为酸性和水性食品,食品分配系数分别为0.96和0.04。以无涂层金属材料包装的饮料为茶叶等干性食品。纸和纸板(无涂层)包装的饮料,主要是水性和酸性食品,食品分配系数分别为0.67和0.26。结论 基于饮料实际消费状况调查数据构建的饮料食品接触材料暴露评估参数可为我国饮料食品接触材料安全性评估工作提供数据支持。

    Abstract:

    Objective To establish the exposure assessment parameters for food contact materials (FCMs) in beverage packaging in China. Methods Using beverage consumption survey data in 9 provinces and cities of China in 2013, food consumption factor (CF) and food-type distribution factor (fT) were derived through calculation of consumption of beverage based on FCMs type and food type. Results The average beverage intake of Chinese consumer was 1 243.34 g per day. The CF of plastics, glass, coated metal, polymer coated paper and board were 0.28,0.24,0.23 and 0.21, respectively. For beverage in contact with plastics, the food types were mainly acidic and aqueous, with fT of 0.96 and 0.04, respectively. Uncoated metal was used for dry food packages, such as tea. Beverage in contact with uncoated paper and board were mainly aqueous and acidic, and their fT were 0.67 and 0.26, respectively. Conclusion The consumption factor and food-type distribution factor obtained in this work could be applicable to the exposure assessment of food contact material used in beverage packaging of China.

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刘伟,毛伟峰,赵榕,王彝白纳,刘飒娜,包汇慧,隋海霞.我国饮料食品接触材料暴露评估参数构建研究[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2019,31(2):159-162.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-17
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