郑州市熟肉制品中产气荚膜梭菌污染状况调查
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(1.河南农业大学食品科学技术学院,河南 郑州 450002;2.河南省产品质量监督检验院,河南 郑州 450004)

作者简介:

王小慧 女 硕士 研究方向为畜产品加工与质量控制E-mail:1543030151@qq.com通信作者:┣┣(中)通信作者┫┫李苗云 女 教授 研究方向为肉品加工与安全控制E-mail:limy7476@126.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(31571856)


Investigation on Clostridium perfringens contamination in cooked meat in Zhengzhou
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(1.College of Food Science and Technology,Henan Agricultural University, Henan Zhengzhou 450002,China;2.Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute of Henan Province,Henan Zhengzhou 450004,China)

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    摘要:

    了解郑州市熟肉制品中产气荚膜梭菌(Clostridium perfringens)的污染状况,为熟肉制品储存过程中产气荚膜梭菌的安全控制提供技术支撑。方法 按照GB 4789.13—2012《食品安全国家标准 食品微生物学检验 产气荚膜梭菌检验》中的方法分别对11种不同样品进行检测分析,结合VITEK鉴定法和分子生物学鉴定法进一步验证。结果 259份样品中,产气荚膜梭菌检出份数为38份,总检出率14.7%,不同样品的检出率范围为0.0%~33.3%,其中盐焗鸡样品检出率最高为33.3%(7/21),卤半片鸭和卤鸡肝样品未检出。烧鸡、烤鸡和卤鸡腿样品的产气荚膜梭菌菌落总数均超过5.0log10 CFU/g,其他样品的菌落总数均在4log10~5log10 CFU/g之间。结论 郑州市熟肉制品中的产气荚膜梭菌污染现象较严重,烧鸡、烤鸡和卤鸡腿的菌落总数较高,有引起食物中毒的可能。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the Clostridium perfringens contamination in cooked meat in Zhengzhou, and provide technical support for the safety control of Clostridium perfringens during the storage of cooked meat.Methods Total 11 kinds of samples were detected in accordance with the GB 4789.13-2012. In addition, VITEK identification method and molecular biology method (PCR molecular biology method) were used for further validation. Results In the 259 tested samples, Clostridium perfringens were detected in 38 samples. The total detection rate was 14.7%, the detection rate in different foods ranged from 0% to 33.3%, and the detection rate in salt baked chicken was the highest(33.3%,7/21). However, there was no Clostridium perfringens in stewed half duck and stewed chicken liver. The count of Clostridium perfringens in barbeque chicken, roasted chicken and stewed chicken leg have reached 5.0log10 CFU/g, and the count of Clostridium perfringens in other samples were between 4log10 and 5log10 CFU/g.Conclusion The Clostridium perfringens contamination in cooked meat in Zhengzhou was serious. Furthermore, there was a higher possibility of food poisoning in barbeque chicken, roasted chicken and stewed chicken leg.

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王小慧,魏法山,赵莉君,牛会敏,李苗云,柳艳霞,赵改名.郑州市熟肉制品中产气荚膜梭菌污染状况调查[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2017,29(2):194-197.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-03
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