我国较大婴儿配方食品必需营养素含量分布状况调查
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(1.国家食品安全风险评估中心,北京 100022;2.安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽 合肥 230601)

作者简介:

牛犁天 男 硕士生 研究方向为营养与食品卫生 E-mail:niultyy@126.com

通讯作者:

韩军花 女 研究员 研究方向为营养与食品安全E-mail:hanjhua@163.com

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Investigation on the distribution range of the essential nutrients contents in older infants formula in China
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(China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment,Beijing 100022,China)

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    摘要:

    为了解我国6~12月龄较大婴儿配方食品中必需营养素含量范围的分布情况,探讨国际食品法典委员会最新提出的6~12月龄较大婴儿配方产品必需营养素限量值对我国现有产品的影响,并对我国未来标准修订提供思路。方法 收集我国市售较大婴儿配方奶粉共1 476份,针对GB 10767—2010中规定的必需营养素检测其含量数值,分析其实际含量范围分布情况,并与国标限量值和国际法典最新限量值进行比对。结果 针对GB 10767—2010中未设定上限值的必需营养素,我国市售产品其含量范围的最大值是国标下限值的3.23~1 525.94倍,含量范围的95百分位数是国标下限值的2.27~9.42倍;法典新限量值对我国现有产品影响比较大的营养素主要有蛋白质、脂肪、维生素B6、生物素、钠、钾、镁、锌、磷等。结论 对于GB 10767—2010中仅设定下限值的必需营养素,我国大部分产品其含量范围均已控制在标准下限值的5倍范围以内(左右),但个别产品部分营养素含量极高。建议我国考虑市场实际情况,并结合国际法典修订进展进一步修订相关标准营养素限量值。

    Abstract:

    This study aimed at a better understanding of the distribution range of the essential nutrients contents in older infants formula (6-12 month) in China, discussed the influence of the new requirements proposed by Codex Alimentarius Commission(CAC), and could provide references for the further revision of related national standards.Methods Based on 1 476 case data from older infants formulas in the market, the content of essential nutrients which were ruled by GB 10767-2010 was determined and compared with the limit value of GB 10767-2010. Results For some essential nutrients whose upper limits have not been defined in GB 10767-2010, the measured values were 3.23-1 525.94 times higher than the lower limit, and the 95 percentile of the values was 2.27-9.42 times higher than the lower limit. The formulas in China would be impacted considerably by the following recommendation from the CAC:protein, fat, thiamine, biotin, sodium, potassium, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus and so on.Conclusion Although the upper limit was not defined, most of the follow-up formula for older infants in China controlled the essential nutrients contents to no more than 5 times of the GB lower limit. But some of the formulas were significantly higher than normal. It was suggested that the upper limit in related national standard for older infants and young children formula should be further revised and perfected.

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牛犁天,梁栋,李湖中,王素芳,韩军花.我国较大婴儿配方食品必需营养素含量分布状况调查[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2016,28(5):638-643.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-18
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