面食及淀粉类食品中铝含量调查
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(嘉兴市秀洲区疾病预防控制中心,浙江 嘉兴 314031)

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杨正林 男 主管技师 研究方向为卫生检验E-mail:156594910@qq.com

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Analysis of aluminum content in flour and starchy foods
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(Xiuzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Jiaxing 314031, China)

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    摘要:

    检测分析本地区面食(馒头、包子、花卷)、油条、煎饺、淀粉制品(凉皮、粉皮、粉丝)共110份食品中铝污染状况,了解明矾的使用情况,为食品安全监管提供依据。方法 按GB/T 5009.182—2003《面制食品中铝的测定》进行铝含量检测,按GB/T 2760—2011《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》进行评价,铝含量>100 mg/kg判为超标。因粉丝粉条无铝限量标准,不做超标判定。结果 发酵面食超标率25.7%,油条超标率为53.7%,凉皮超标率为100%。煎饺、粉皮未发现超标。发酵面食中铝污染情况有所改善,油条中铝超标情况近几年有所改善。凉皮超标情况严重。结论 发酵面食(馒头、包子、花卷)、油条、淀粉制品(凉皮、粉丝)中存在铝污染现象,易引起健康损害,应引起食品安全部门重视。粉丝中铝的形态检测与评价有待探讨。

    Abstract:

    Detection and analysis of the region's fermentation pasta (steamed bread, steamed stuffed bun, rolls, and fried dough sticks, fried dumplings, starch products (liangpi, and sheet jelly, bean vermicelli), a total of 110 food aluminum pollution condition, realize the usage of alum additives, provide the basis for food safety supervision.Methods According to GB/T 5009.182-2003 Determination of Aluminum in Flour Products”, detecting aluminum content. According to GB/T 2760-2011 National Food Safety Standards, Standards of Using Food Additives to evaluation,aluminum content > 100 mg/kg for exceed the standard. For bean vermicelli without aluminum limited standard, do not determine exceed the standard or not. Results Fermentation pasta exceed the standard rate of 25.7%; fried dough sticks exceed the standard rate of 53.7%; Liangpi exceed the standard rate of 100%. In the bean vermicelli, aluminum content is higher, but we can not judge that it exceed the standard or not. Fried dumpling and sheet jelly not found exceed the standard. Aluminum content of fermentation pasta has improved. Aluminum content of fried dough sticks has improved in recent years.Liangpi exceed the standard in severe cases.Conclusion In fermentation pasta (steamed bread, steamed stuffed bun, rolls), and fried dough sticks, starch products (liangpi, bean vermicelli) aluminum pollution is serious, easy to cause health damage. That should pay attention for the department of food safety. Form detection and evaluation of aluminum content of bean vermicelli is need to be learning.

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杨正林,傅四清.面食及淀粉类食品中铝含量调查[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2015,27(S1):37-39.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-20
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