整合子介导的沙门菌耐药性水平播散机制的初步研究
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练维男硕士研究方向为微生物免疫 E-mail:romly80@sina.com

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南通市科技课题多重耐药性沙门菌质粒介导的整合子传播机制初步研究(K2010044)


The study of integron mediated antibiotic resistance transmit of Salmonella.
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    摘要:

    分析南通地区沙门菌的耐药性,初步阐明定位于质粒上的整合子介导的耐药性传播的分子机制。方法收集2008—2011年南通地区食品中分离的沙门菌67株,采用K-B纸片扩散法进行药敏试验,确定其耐药谱;筛选出多重耐药性菌株,并以大肠杆菌为受体菌进行接合试验。 PCR分析受体菌整合子特异序列,并进行分型检测。结果南通地区检测出的沙门菌中有74.6%的沙门菌株(50/67)对抗生素产生耐药性,其中31.3%(21/67)对超过1种抗生素有耐药性,发展成为多重耐药性沙门菌;沙门菌Ⅰ类整合子检出率为20.9%(14/67)。结合实验还发现沙门菌Ⅰ类整合子可以介导耐药性向大肠杆菌的传播。结论南通地区食品分离的沙门菌Ⅰ类整合子检出率较高。沙门菌携带的Ⅰ类整合子是引起耐药性在种间和种内传播的重要因素。

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    To investigate antibiotic resistance of Salmonella in Nantong and characterization of related molecule mechanism of integron mediated resistance transmit. Methods 67Salmonella strains were isolated in Nantong area during 2008to 2011. The susceptibility to antibiotics was tested by the disk diffusion assay. Conjugational transfer test was carried out using donor (Salmonella) and receiver (Escherichia coli.). The different integron genes carried by donor and receiver were detected by PCR. Results74.6%(50/67) strains was antibiotic resistant, 31.3%(21/67) were multidrug resistant. ClassⅠ integrons were identified in 20.9%(14/67) strains of Salmonella. The antibiotic resistant genes can transmit from Salmonella to Escherichia coli. meditated by classⅠ. Conclusion Multidrug resistance was frequently identified in Salmonella in Nantong area. ClassⅠintegron was an important factor of antibiotic resistance transmit in Salmonella and other bacillus.

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练维,石翠,冒群,孙晓雷,汪晓莺.整合子介导的沙门菌耐药性水平播散机制的初步研究[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2013,25(1):16-19.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-20
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