北京地区啤酒中赭曲霉毒素A污染调查及暴露评估
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李 楠 女 助理研究员 研究方向为食品卫生 E-mail: linan100041@163.com

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国家“十五”重大科技专项(2001BA804A3205)


Surveys on the Contamination of Ochratoxin A in Beer and the Exposure Assessment
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    摘要:

    目的 了解北京地区出售的啤酒中赭曲霉毒素A(ochratoxin A,OTA)的污染水平,评估本地居民对啤酒中OTA的暴露水平。方法 采用免疫亲和柱-高效液相色谱-荧光检测器检测法(IAC-HPLC-FD)对啤酒样品中OTA污染水平进行测定,并参照欧盟膳食暴露评估方法进行评估。 结果 在总共检测的87份啤酒样品中,阳性样品39份,阳性率是44.83%。OTA的污染水平范围0.010~0.093ng/ml,平均污染水平为0.015 ng/ml,阳性样品的平均污染水平为0.026ng/ml。居民每周从啤酒中摄入的OTA范围为0.01~0.50 ng/kg BW。 结论 与其他国家啤酒中OTA污染水平相比,北京地区的污染水平较低。居民啤酒OTA暴露量远低于JECFA提出的100ng/kg BW的PTWI和欧盟提出的5ng/kg BW的TDI。

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    Objective To understand the contamination of ochratoxin (OTA) from beer in Beijing and estimate the exposure of OTA in local residents. Methods OTA in beer samples were detected by IAC-HPLC-FD and were evaluated by referencing to the EU dietary exposure assessment methods. Results OTA was found in 39 of 87 beer samples, with a positive rate of 44.83%. The average concentration of OTA was 0.015ng/ml in the range of 0.010 -0.093ng/ml; the average concentration of positive samples was 0.026ng/ml. The intake of OTA per week from beer in Beijing residents was 0.01-0.50ng/kg. Conclusion The contamination of OTA from beer in Beijing was low in comparing with other countries. The exposure to OTA from beer in local residents was lower than 100ng/kg bw of PTWI proposed by JECFA and lower than 5ng/kg BW of TDI proposed by EU.

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李楠,江涛,张宏元,李燕俊,计融.北京地区啤酒中赭曲霉毒素A污染调查及暴露评估[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2010,22(3):271-274.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-02-28
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