72家小餐饮单位凉菜制作卫生学调查
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李友志?? 男?? 副主任医师?? 硕士?? 研究方向为卫生监督 E??m ai:l you zh ili6606@ hotma i.l com

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Investigation on the Hygienic Condition of Cold Dish Processing in 72 Small Restaurants
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    摘要:

    目的 了解辖区小餐饮单位凉菜制作卫生现状,促进凉菜制作卫生监管.方法 对制作凉菜的72家小餐饮单位进行现场卫生学调查,抽检凉菜、工具样品进行检测.结果 未经许可供应凉菜的29家,占40.28%.其中24家在厨房间制作凉菜,3家在餐厅制作凉菜,卫生设施不齐全,且使用不规范.有凉菜间的凉菜、工具合格率高于无凉菜间的.夏天凉莱间温度低于25℃的40家.54家凉菜从烹饪到食用超过2小时.对工具及空气消毒的27家,仅占36.99%.12人未取得健康证明和培训合格证明.结论 建议开展专项整治,加强监管和宣传教育.

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    Object ive?? To find out the current hygienic cond ition of cold dish process ing in Jiangdong district and to im prove the hea lth superv ision on processing co ld dishes. M ethod?? Establish ing an on??site hyg ien ic investiga tion and sam pling co ld d ishes and too ls for process ing co ld d ish from 72 sm a ll restauran ts. R esults?? Tw enty-n ine co ld d ishes w ere processed from unau thor ized restaurants, accounting for 40.28% of the to tal restaurants inv estig ated; Tw enty??four w ere processed in k itchen and 3 in d in ing-room where health facilities were no t com plete and the use o f these fac ilities w ere not standard ized. The tim e from cook ing to ea ting w as mo re than two hours in 54 restaurants. The fac ilities for d isinfecting a ir and too ls in co ld d ish room were prov ided in 27 restauran ts, accounting for 36.99%. Only in 40 restauran ts, the tem pe ra ture in cold d ish room w as lower than 25 in summ er. There we re 12 prac titioners in these restaurants w ithout health and tra in ing certificates. The qua lified ra te for restaurants w ith cold d ish pro cessing room and too ls w as higher than restaurants w ithout co ld dish pro cessing room. Conclusion?? Carry ing out specia l rectifica tion, enhanc ing supe rv ision and streng then public education is necessary.

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李友志.72家小餐饮单位凉菜制作卫生学调查[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2010,22(1):76-77.

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