中国食源性鼠伤寒沙门菌株耐药谱及PFGE分型研究
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R15 R378.22

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公共卫生突发应急反应机制运行专项基金


Antimicrobial Resistance Patterning and Molecular Typing for Isolates of Foodborne Salmonella typhimurium in China
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    摘要:

    目的了解掌握中国食品中鼠伤寒沙门菌的耐药状况,并对2002—2005年国家食源性疾病监测网分离的23株鼠伤寒沙门菌进行耐药性监测及PFGE分型研究。方法利用血清学方法对2002—2005年食源性疾病监测网分离的沙门菌进行分型,并运用CLSI(Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute)推荐的纸片法对鼠伤寒沙门菌株进行耐药性检测。采用脉冲场凝胶电泳法(PFGE)进行PFGE分型。结果发现15株多重耐药鼠伤寒沙门菌,其中耐4~5种抗生素的6株(40%),耐6~9种抗生素的5株(33.3%),耐10种抗生素的4株(26.7%);可分为16个PFGE型。其中5个PFGE型的菌株数超过1株。结论我国食源性鼠伤寒沙门菌分离株的多重耐药性严重,PFGE分型方法对鼠伤寒沙门菌的分型能力较好,同一PFGE型菌株的耐药谱非常接近。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the antimicrobial resistance of S.typhimurium isolates from food in China, the twenty-three strains of S.typhimurium isolated from 2002 to 2005 within the areas of Chinese National Foodborne Dieases Surveillance Network were tested for the antimicrobial resistance and molecular types. Methods All the strains were detected the antimicrobial resistance by the disk diffusion method and molecular typed by PFGE.Results Fifteen out of 23 strains were multiple antimicrobiol resistant. Six strains (40%) were resisted to four to five kinds of antibiotics, five strains (33.3%) to six to nine kinds, four strains (26.7%) to ten. All the tested strains were typed into sixteen genotype, with the five genotypes have more than one strains.Conclusion The multiple microbial resistance of foodborne S.typhimurium strains has showing the prevalent problem. PFGE is one of the good typing methods for S.typhimurium isolates. It is also indicated that the results of the antimicrobial resistance patterns are quite closed to the PFGE typing in this study.

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周正,刘秀梅.中国食源性鼠伤寒沙门菌株耐药谱及PFGE分型研究[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2007,(3).

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