Pathogenic characteristics of Salmonella in infectious diarrhea cases in Huzhou City from 2021 to 2022
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Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Huzhou 313000, China

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R155

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    Abstract:

    Objective To provide scientific basis for the prevention and control, early warning, tracing and clinical treatment of diarrheal diseases caused by Salmonella, the serotype distribution, drug resistance and molecular typing characteristics of Salmonella isolates from infectious diarrhea patients in Huzhou City were analyzed.Methods A total of 126 isolates of Salmonella were collected from 6 sentinel hospitals in Huzhou City from 2021 to 2022. The isolates were characterized by serovar determination, antimicrobial susceptibility tests, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) typing.Results The 126 strains of Salmonella could be divided into 28 serotypes. The dominant serotypes were Salmonella typhimurium monophasic variant (32.5%, 41/126), Salmonella enteritidis (24.6%, 31/126) and Salmonella typhimurium (15.1%, 19/126). Salmonella typhimurium had different resistance characteristics to 15 antibiotics. The resistance rate of Salmonella typhimurium monophasic variant to tetracycline was 73.3% (44/60), ampicillin and sulfamethoxazole were all 56.7% (34/60). The resistance rate of Salmonella typhimurium to tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole was higher with 68.4% (13/19) and 52.6% (10/19), respectively. The highest resistance rate of Salmonella enteritidis to ampicillin/sulbactam was 54.8% (17/31) and that of other Salmonella to tetracycline was the highest wih 51.4%(18/35). The overall multidrug resistance rate was 62.7% (79/126), showing 20 multidrug resistance spectra. The PFGE fingerprints of Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis were obtained 46 and 15 kinds types after digested by Xba Ⅰ enzyme.Conclusion The predominant serotypes of Salmonella infection in Huzhou City are Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis. The multi-drug resistance of Salmonella bacteria is serious. PFGE zone types are both diverse and dominant.

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SHEN Yuehua, JI Lei, XU Deshun, WU Xiaofang, YAN Wei. Pathogenic characteristics of Salmonella in infectious diarrhea cases in Huzhou City from 2021 to 2022[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2024,36(7):797-804.

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History
  • Received:July 27,2023
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  • Online: October 23,2024
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