To improve the construction of a food safety standards system， the current status of analysis standards for radioactive substances in food in China was studied. Examining the content， application， and revision status of the current standards for the analysis of radioactive substances in food， shortcomings， and proposed suggestions were analyzed. Analysis standards are not suitable for practical needs in terms of timeliness and suitability， and it is necessary to improve the construction of relevant analysis standards to provide strong technical support for risk monitoring， assessment， and emergency disposal. It is recommended to establish a multiparty standard management mechanism， accelerate the preparation and revision of limit standards and response action level standards， improve testing methods and standards that are both urgent and routine， and continuously maintain the suitability and effectiveness of analytical standards.