Development of ready-to-use standard strains of Salmonella typhimurium TA97, TA98, TA100, and TA102
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National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China

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R155

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    Abstract:

    Objective This study aimed to develop ready-to-use standard strains of Salmonella typhimuriumS. typhimurium) TA97, TA98, TA100, and TA102 for mutagenicity testing.Methods Freeze-dried strains of S. typhimurium TA97, TA98, TA100, and TA102 at both high and low concentrations were quantified. The spontaneous reversion rate of the freeze-dried strains after 3, 5, 7, and 18 h was measured. Homogeneity, storage and transportation stability, spontaneous revertant frequency, and mutagenic agent mutation rate of the ready-to-use standard strains were evaluated following the CNAS-GL003 2018 “Guidelines for the Evaluation of Homogeneity and Stability of Proficiency Testing Samples” and GB 15193.4—2014 “National Food Safety Standard - Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test.” Standard deviations of spontaneous revertant frequency and mutagenic agent mutation rate test results between 20 ready-to-use standard strains and fresh strains were compared.Results High-concentration lyophilized samples had concentrations ranging from 107-108 CFU/sample, while low-concentration samples had concentrations ranging from 105-106 CFU/sample. The spontaneous reversion rate results after 18 h of incubation met the requirements of GB 15193.4—2014. Homogeneity results for the four ready-to-use standard strains showed F-values of 1.12, 1.05, 1.68, and 1.38, with F < F0.05 (19,20), meeting CNAS-GL003 requirements. The detection results for the four freeze-dried strains stored at 25 ℃ for 5 d, 4 ℃ for 14 d, and -20 ℃ for 6 months met storage and transportation stability requirements. The standard deviation of spontaneous revertant frequency in the 20 ready-to-use freeze-dried standard strains was smaller than that of fresh strains.Conclusion The ready-to-use standard strains developed in this study exhibit excellent homogeneity, storage, and transportation stability. Moreover, the stability of spontaneous revertant frequency in the ready-to-use freeze-dried standard strains surpasses that of fresh strains.

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YU Wen, AN Lin, CHEN Yiwen, REN Xiu, LI Jingyun, CUI Shenghui. Development of ready-to-use standard strains of Salmonella typhimurium TA97, TA98, TA100, and TA102[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2023,35(8):1140-1145.

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  • Received:April 03,2023
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: December 13,2023
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