Analysis of Cronobacter contamination characteristics in cereal-based supplementary food for infants in Taizhou
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Taizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Taizhou 318000, China

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R155

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    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the contamination, molecular typing characteristics, and drug resistance of Cronobacter in cereal-based infant food in Taizhou.Methods All samples were detected qualitatively and quantitatively according to GB 4789.40—2016. Isolated strains were typed using pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and antibiotic susceptibility tests were performed using the micro-broth dilution method.Results Forty-one strains were isolated from 335 samples. The total detection rate was 12.2%, and the quantitative results were 0.36-7.5 MPN/100 g. The cooked sample (46.9%) had the highest detection rate among edible samples, and the sample purchased online (24.0%) had the highest detection rate among purchased samples. Forty-one strains were divided into 34 PFGE patterns with similarity rates of 45.1%-100.0%, and some strains from different enterprises or different branches of one enterprise belonged to the same clone. Their insensitivity rates to cefazolin and nitrofurantoin were 48.8% and 39.0%, respectively, and 9 strains were insensitive to both.Conclusion Some cereal-based supplementary foods for infants were contaminated with Cronobacter in Taizhou. It is necessary to pay attention to the risk of Cronobacter infection in infants caused by cooked food and food purchased online.

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CHEN Xikai, SHENG Ying, SHEN Weiwei, QIU Danhong. Analysis of Cronobacter contamination characteristics in cereal-based supplementary food for infants in Taizhou[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2023,35(7):1075-1079.

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History
  • Received:August 15,2022
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: November 17,2023
  • Published: