Toxicological safety study of the Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf
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1.Shanxi Zhendong Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd. , Shanxi Changzhi 047100, China;2.Shanxi Key Laboratory of Medical and Edible Homology Functional Food, Shanxi Changzhi 047100, China;3.Modern Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Shanxi Taiyuan 030006, China;4.Hangzhou Medical College, Academy of Food Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310013, China;5.Shanxi Zhendong Wuhe Yi Yang Tang Co. , Ltd. , Shanxi Changzhi 047100, China

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R155

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    Abstract:

    Objective To obtain basic safety data, the systematic toxicology of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf was studied.Methods The extract of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf as test substance, the systematic toxicology safety of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf was evaluated by the national food safety standards of acute oral toxicity, bacterial reverse mutation assay, micronuclear test of mammalian, chromosome aberration test of spermatocyte in mice and 90 day oral toxicity test.Results The LD50 of acute oral toxicity on Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf extract was greater than 20.0 g/kg?BW in male and female mice, simultaneously the LD50 was greater than 15.0 g/kg?BW in male and female rats, which meant actual non-toxic. The detection results of bacterial reverse mutation assay, micronuclear test of mammalian and chromosom aberration test of spermatocyte in mice were negative. The 90 d oral toxicity test showed that compared with the control group, there were no significant differences in the body weight, food intake, food utilization rate, hematology and blood biochemistry in the test groups of 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 g/kg?BW.Conclusion Under the conditions of this experiment, toxic effects of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf extract on experimental animals were not found. After conversion, the NOAEL value of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf was 24.0 g/kg?BW.

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CHAI Jianxin, LI Ying, ZHOU Yuzhi, YOU Lirong, ZHANG Hui, WANG Gaoli, WANG Yin, ZHANG Yiyang. Toxicological safety study of the Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi leaf[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2022,34(5):924-930.

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History
  • Received:May 24,2022
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  • Adopted:
  • Online: December 01,2022
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