Genotoxicity of Di (2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate
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1.Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Guangzhou 510440, China;2.School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510515, China;3.China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China;4.Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Guangzhou 511430, China

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R155

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    Abstract:

    Objective To assess the genotoxicity of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).Methods A series of guideline-compliant assays were performed to evaluate mutagenicity, chromosomal or DNA damage of DEHP, including Ames test, in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration assay and micronucleus test, comet assay, in vivo mice bone marrow micronucleus assay, and spermatogonial chromosomal aberration test.Results Ames tests results were negative. In in vitro tests, DEHP did not increase the frequency of chromosomal aberration, micronucleus and DNA break except in the dose of 2.5 and 5.0 mg/mL, which significantly increased the frequency of micronucleus and DNA break. In Vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test was negative. The chromosomal aberration rates in mice spermatogonial cells were 1.6%, 1.4%, 1.8%, 2.4% and 3.8% in negative control, 3.75 (24 h), 7.5 (24 h), 15 (24 h) and 15 (48 h) mg/kg?BW of DEHP, respectively. There was an increasing trend without statistical significant between groups.Conclusion DEHP showed no obvious genotoxicity under the test conditions.

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LI Juntao, LI Wenxue, ZHANG Yan, YANG Guangyu, ZHUANG Runxuan, ZHANG Xiaojun, YANG Hui, ZHANG Bo, ZHU Wei, YANG Ying. Genotoxicity of Di (2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2022,34(5):878-883.

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History
  • Received:November 18,2021
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  • Online: December 01,2022
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