Analysis on epidemiological characteristics and PFGE typing of Campylobacter in diarrhea patients in Haidian District of Beijing from 2018 to 2020
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Microbiological Laboratory, Beijing Haidian District Center for Disease Control and prevention, Beijing 100094, China

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R155

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    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze and master the epidemiological characteristics and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) typing of Campylobacter in diarrhea patients in Haidian District of Beijing from 2018 to 2020.Methods Stool samples of 756 diarrhea patients were collected in 3 hospitals from 2018 to 2020. Campylobacter was isolated and identified, the isolated 25 Campylobacter strains were analyzed by PFGE for genetic typing.Results The total detection rate of Campylobacter was 4.37% (33/756), of which the detection rates of Campylobacter jejuni C. jejuni and Campylobacter coliC. coli) were 3.04% (23/756) and 1.32% (10/756), respectively. Epidemiological characteristics regarding the heterogeneities of Campylobacter showed no significant differences among different gender, age, and occupation. 48.48% (16/33) diarrhea patients experienced acute watery diarrhea, and they usually have a fever. The peak of detection rate sustained from May to July. Meat and meat products were recognized as a primary source of food-related transmission of Campylobacter to human. 16 and 7 patterns were detected through PFGE in C. jejuni strains and C. coli strains, respectively.Conclution Campylobacter contamination deserved more attention. This study fills the data gap of Campylobacter infection in diarrhea patients in Haidian District of Beijing, and provides references for the prevention and control of foodborne diseases in Haidian District.

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BAI Jing, XIE Lijun, HAO Chunfen, JIANG Zefen. Analysis on epidemiological characteristics and PFGE typing of Campylobacter in diarrhea patients in Haidian District of Beijing from 2018 to 2020[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2022,34(4):830-835.

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History
  • Received:December 21,2021
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  • Online: August 26,2022
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