欧盟动物及动物源食品中兽药残留监控及2018—2020年监测结果分析
作者:
作者单位:

1.河南省产品质量检验技术研究院,河南 郑州 450047;2.中国检验检疫科学研究院 食品安全危害分析与关键控制点(HACCP)研究所,北京 100176

作者简介:

仝莹莹 女 工程师 研究方向为食品安全检测技术 E-mail:702168991@qq.com

通讯作者:

韩世鹤 女 助理研究员 主要研究方向为预警交流和统计分析 E-mail:hansh@caiq.org.cn

中图分类号:

R155

基金项目:

市场监管总局科技计划项目(2022MK081);中国检验检疫科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2020JK013);河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目(202102310295)


Surveillance of veterinary drug residues in animals and food of animal origin in the European Union and analysis of surveillance results in 2018-2020
Author:
Affiliation:

1.He’nan Institute of Product Quality Inspection Technology, He’nan Zhengzhou 450047, China;2.Food Safety Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Applied Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China

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    摘要:

    欧盟经过多年对动物及动物源食品实施残留监控计划,已经逐渐形成一个完整、系统和科学的兽药残留监控模式。近年来,我国逐步加大了对兽药残留的监管力度,建立和完善了兽药残留监管体系。本文从欧盟兽药残留监控部门职能分工、兽药残留法规标准、监控计划、监控特点等4个方面介绍欧盟兽药残留监控体系,从总体概况、产品类别、项目监测情况等方面详细分析了2018—2020年欧盟动物及动物源食品中兽药残留检出情况,并与我国食品安全监督抽检情况做了对比,探讨了兽药残留超标产生的原因,提出风险管理建议,为我国食品安全监管决策和兽药残留标准体系建设提供参考。

    Abstract:

    European Union (EU) has formeda complete, systematic and scientific residue monitoring pattern step by step since the implementation of residue monitoring plan for many years. In recent years, China has gradually increased the supervision of veterinary drug residues, and gradually established and improved the supervision strength of veterinary drug residues. Including the division functions of EU veterinary drug residue supervision departments, laws and standards for veterinary drug residue, monitoring plan and monitoring characteristics. In addition, compared with the sampling of food safety supervision in China, the detection of veterinary drug residues in animals and food of animal origin in EU in 2018-2020 was analyzed in detail from the general situation, product category monitoring and project monitoring and the sampling inspection situation of food safety supervision in China. In addition, the causes of excessive veterinary drug residues were analyzed and risk management suggestions were put forward to provide reference for China’s food safety regulatory decision-making,and provide reference for the construction of veterinary drug residue standard system.

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引用本文

仝莹莹,韩世鹤,杨洋,郝莉花,乔青青.欧盟动物及动物源食品中兽药残留监控及2018—2020年监测结果分析[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2023,35(7):1067-1074.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-17
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